A common word displays its origins

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ADJECTIVE
ˈadʒɪktɪv/
noun

GRAMMAR
noun: adjective; plural noun: adjectives
  1. a word naming an attribute of a noun, such as sweet, red, or technical.
Origin
late Middle English: from Old French adjectif, -ive, from Latin adject- ‘added’, from the verb  adicere, from ad- ‘towards’ + jacere ‘throw’. The term was originally used in the phrase noun adjective, translating Latin nomen adjectivum, a translation of Greek onoma epitheton ‘attributive name’.