https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/paradigm
Definition of paradigm in English
NOUN
-
1A typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model.
‘society’s paradigm of the ‘ideal woman’’More example sentencesSynonyms- 1.1 A world view underlying the theories and methodology of a particular scientific subject.
‘the discovery of universal gravitation became the paradigm of successful science’More example sentences
- 1.1 A world view underlying the theories and methodology of a particular scientific subject.
-
2Linguistics
A set of linguistic items that form mutually exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles.‘English determiners form a paradigm: we can say ‘a book’ or ‘his book’ but not ‘a his book’’Often contrasted with syntagmMore example sentences -
3(in the traditional grammar of Latin, Greek, and other inflected languages) a table of all the inflected forms of a particular verb, noun, or adjective, serving as a model for other words of the same conjugation or declension.
Example sentences
Origin
Late 15th century: via late Latin from Greek paradeigma, from paradeiknunai ‘show side by side’, from para- ‘beside’ + deiknunai ‘to show’.